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 Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR General Description
The AZ2940 is a low dropout three-terminal regulator with a typical dropout of 280mV at 1A output current. The AZ2940 provides current limit and thermal shutdown. On-chip thermal shutdown provides protection against any combination of high current and ambient temperature that would create excessive junction temperatures. The AZ2940 has 2.5V, 3.3V and 5.0V versions. The AZ2940 is available in the industry standard TO220-3, TO-263-3 and TO-252-2 power packages.
AZ2940
Features
* * * * * * * Minimum Guaranteed Output Current: 1A Dropout Voltage at IOUT=1A: 280mV Output Accuracy: 1% Low Ground Current Internal Current Limit and Thermal Protection Reversed-battery and Reversed-lead Insertion Protection Fast Transient Response
Applications
* * * * * * * LCD TV Set Top Box LCD Monitor SMPS Post Regulator Laptop, Palmtop and Notebook Portable Instrumentation USB Power Supply
TO-220-3
TO-263-3
TO-252-2
Figure 1. Package Types of AZ2940
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
1
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Pin Configuration AZ2940
T Package (TO-220-3)
S Package (TO-263-3)
D Package (TO-252-2)
3 2 1 VOUT GND VIN
3 2 1
VOUT GND VIN
3 2 1
VOUT GND VIN
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AZ2940 (Top View)
Pin Description
Pin Number 1 2 3
Pin Name VIN GND VOUT Unregulated Input.
Function
Ground pin. This pin and TAB are internally connected. Regulated Output.
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
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Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Functional Block Diagram AZ2940
VIN
1
3
VOUT
1.24V Reference + -
16V
Thermal Shutdown
2
GND
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AZ2940
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
3
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Ordering Information AZ2940
AZ2940 Circuit Type
E1: Lead Free Blank: Tin Lead TR: Tape and Reel Blank: Tube 2.5: Fixed Output 2.5V 3.3: Fixed Output 3.3V 5.0: Fixed Output 5.0V
Package T: TO-220-3 S: TO-263-3 D: TO-252-2
Package
Temperature Range -40 to 125oC
Part Number Tin Lead AZ2940T-2.5 AZ2940T-3.3 AZ2940T-5.0 AZ2940S-2.5 AZ2940S-2.5TR AZ2940S-3.3 Lead Free AZ2940T-2.5E1 AZ2940T-3.3E1 AZ2940T-5.0E1 AZ2940S-2.5E1 AZ2940S-2.5TRE1 AZ2940S-3.3E1 AZ2940S-3.3TRE1 AZ2940S-5.0E1 AZ2940S-5.0TRE1 AZ2940D-2.5E1 AZ2940D-2.5TRE1 AZ2940D-3.3E1 AZ2940D-3.3TRE1 AZ2940D-5.0E1 AZ2940D-5.0TRE1
Marking ID Tin Lead AZ2940T-2.5 AZ2940T-3.3 AZ2940T-5.0 AZ2940S-2.5 AZ2940S-2.5 AZ2940S-3.3 AZ2940S-3.3 AZ2940S-5.0 AZ2940S-5.0 AZ2940D-2.5 AZ2940D-2.5 AZ2940D-3.3 AZ2940D-3.3 AZ2940D-5.0 AZ2940D-5.0 Lead Free AZ2940T-2.5E1 AZ2940T-3.3E1 AZ2940T-5.0E1 AZ2940S-2.5E1 AZ2940S-2.5E1 AZ2940S-3.3E1 AZ2940S-3.3E1 AZ2940S-5.0E1 AZ2940S-5.0E1 AZ2940D-2.5E1 AZ2940D-2.5E1 AZ2940D-3.3E1 AZ2940D-3.3E1 AZ2940D-5.0E1 AZ2940D-5.0E1
Packing Type Tube Tube Tube Tube Tape & Reel Tube Tape & Reel Tube Tape & Reel Tube Tape & Reel Tube Tape & Reel Tube Tape & Reel
TO-220-3
TO-263-3
-40 to 125oC
AZ2940S-3.3TR AZ2940S-5.0 AZ2940S-5.0TR AZ2940D-2.5 AZ2940D-2.5TR
TO-252-2
-40 to 125oC
AZ2940D-3.3 AZ2940D-3.3TR AZ2940D-5.0 AZ2940D-5.0TR
BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "E1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant.
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
4
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Parameter Supply Voltage Maximum Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec) ESD (Machine Model) Symbol VIN TJ TSTG TLEAD Value 16 150 -65 to 150 300 300 Unit V
oC o
AZ2940
C
oC
V
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Supply Voltage Operating Junction Temperature Symbol VIN TJ -40 Min Max 13.2 125 Unit V
o
C
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
5
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Electrical Characteristics AZ2940-2.5V Electrical Characteristics
Operating Conditions: VIN=3.5V, IOUT=10mA, CIN=10F, COUT=10F, TJ=25oC, unless otherwise specified. The Boldface applies over -40oCTJ125oC.
Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VOUT Condition IOUT=10mA 10mAIOUT1A, 3.5VVIN13.2V Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Dropout Voltage (Note 2) VRLINE VRLOAD VOUT/T VDROP IOUT=10mA, 3.5VVIN13.2V VIN=3.5V, 10mAIOUT1A IOUT=10mA VOUT=1% IOUT=100mA IOUT=1A Ground Current IGND VIN=3.5V IOUT=750mA IOUT=1A Current Limit Minimum Load Current Output Noise Voltage (rms) ILIMIT ILOAD (MIN) 10Hz to 100KHz, IOUT=100mA, COUT=10F VOUT=0V (Note 3) 1.5 Min 2.475 2.45 Typ 2.5 2.5 5.0 7.5 50 70 280 12 18 2.2 1 400 5 Max 2.525 2.55 25 37.5 250 200 550 25 Unit V V mV mV V/oC mV mV mA mA A mA V
AZ2940
Note 2: Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential when the output voltage drops to 99% of its nominal value which is measured at VOUT+1V applied to VIN. Note 3: VIN=VOUT(NOMINAL)+1V.
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
6
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Electrical Characteristics (Continued) AZ2940-3.3V Electrical Characteristics
Operating Conditions: VIN=4.3V, IOUT=10mA, CIN=10F, COUT=10F, TJ=25oC, unless otherwise specified. The Boldface applies over -40oCTJ125oC.
Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VOUT Condition IOUT=10mA 10mAIOUT1A, 4.3VVIN13.2V Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Dropout Voltage (Note 2) VRLINE VRLOAD VOUT/T VDROP IOUT=10mA, 4.3VVIN13.2V VIN=4.3V, 10mAIOUT1A IOUT=10mA VOUT=1% IOUT=100mA IOUT=1A Ground Current IGND VIN=4.3V IOUT=750mA IOUT=1A Current Limit Minimum Load Current Output Noise Voltage (rms) ILIMIT ILOAD (MIN) 10Hz to 100KHz, IOUT=100mA, COUT=10F VOUT=0V (Note 3) 1.5 Min 3.27 3.23 Typ 3.3 3.3 6.6 9.9 66 70 280 12 18 2.2 1 400 5 Max 3.33 3.37 33 50 330 200 550 25 Unit V V mV mV V/oC mV mV mA mA A mA V
AZ2940
Note 2: Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential when the output voltage drops to 99% of its nominal value which is measured at VOUT+1V applied to VIN. Note 3: VIN=VOUT(NOMINAL)+1V.
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
7
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Electrical Characteristics (Continued) AZ2940-5.0V Electrical Characteristics
Operating Conditions: VIN=6V, IOUT=10mA, CIN=10F, COUT=10F, TJ=25oC, unless otherwise specified. The Boldface applies over -40oCTJ125oC.
Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VOUT Condition IOUT=10mA 10mAIOUT1A, 6VVIN13.2V Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Dropout Voltage (Note 2) VRLINE VRLOAD VOUT/T VDROP IOUT=10mA, 6VVIN13.2V VIN=6V, 10mAIOUT1A IOUT=10mA VOUT=1% IOUT=100mA IOUT=1A Ground Current IGND VIN=6V IOUT=750mA IOUT=1A Current Limit Minimum Load Current Output Noise Voltage (rms) ILIMIT ILOAD (MIN) 10Hz to 100KHz, IOUT=100mA, COUT=10F VOUT=0V (Note 3) 1.5 Min 4.95 4.90 Typ 5.0 5.0 10 15 100 70 280 12 18 2.2 1 400 5 Max 5.05 5.10 50 75 500 200 550 25 Unit V V mV mV V/oC mV mV mA mA A mA V
AZ2940
Note 2: Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential when the output voltage drops to 99% of its nominal value which is measured at VOUT+1V applied to VIN. Note 3: VIN=VOUT(NOMINAL)+1V.
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
8
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics AZ2940
5.020 5.018 5.016
5.0250 5.0225 5.0200
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
5.014 5.012 5.010
5.0175 5.0150 5.0125 5.0100 5.0075 5.0050 5.0025 5.0000
AZ2940-5.0V
AZ2940-5.0V
5.008 5.006 5.004 5.002 5.000 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
VIN=6V IOUT=10mA
VIN=6V
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
Supply Voltage (V)
Output Current (mA)
Figure 4. Line Regulation
Figure 5. Load Regulation
25.0 22.5 20.0
20 18
IOUT=100mA IOUT=1A
VIN=6V
16
Ground Current (mA)
Ground Current (mA)
17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
AZ2940-5.0V
Output Current (mA)
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 6. Ground Current vs. Output Current
Figure 7. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
9
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) AZ2940
500 450 400
0.37 0.36 0.35
VIN=6V IOUT=10mA
Ground Current (mA)
Dropout Voltage (mV)
350 300 250 200
0.34 0.33
AZ2940-5.0V
0.32 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27
AZ2940-5.0V
150 100 50 0 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500
-25
0
25
50
o
75
100
125
Output Current (mA)
Temperature ( C)
Figure 8. Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
Figure 9. Ground Current vs. Temperature
3.50 3.25 3.00
10.0 9.5
VIN=6V IOUT=500mA Ground Current (mA)
9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0
VIN=6V IOUT=1A
Ground Current (mA)
2.75
AZ2940-5.0V
2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 -25 0 25 50
o
AZ2940-5.0V
5.5 5.0 75 100 125 -25 0 25 50
o
75
100
125
Temperature ( C)
Temperature ( C)
Figure 10. Ground Current vs. Temperature
Figure 11. Ground Current vs. Temperature
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
10
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) AZ2940
500 475 450 425
500 475 450 425
Dropout Voltage (mV)
400 375 350 325 300 275 250 225 200 -25 0 25 50
o
Dropout Voltage (mV)
400 375 350 325 300 275 250 225 200
AZ2940-5.0V
AZ2940-5.0V
IOUT=750mA
IOUT=1A
75
100
125
-25
0
25
50
o
75
100
125
Temperature ( C)
Temperature ( C)
Figure 12. Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 13. Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
5.05 5.04
100
COUT=2.2F Equivalent Series Resistance () VOUT=5V
10
5.03
AZ2940-5.0V
5.02
TA=25 C
O
Output Voltage (V)
5.01 5.00 4.99 4.98 4.97 4.96 4.95 -25 0 25 50
o
Stable Range
1
VIN=6V IOUT=10mA
0.1
Unstable Range
75 100 125 0.01 0 20 40 60 80 100
Temperature ( C)
Output Current (mA)
Figure 14. Output Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 15. Output Capacitor ESR
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
11
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) AZ2940
100
Equivalent Series Resistance ()
VOUT=5V
10
TA=25 C Stable Range
O
1
0.1
Unstable Range
0.01 0 200 400 600 800 1000
Output Current (mA)
Figure 16. Output Capacitor ESR
Output Current
Output Voltage
COUT=10F
AZ2940-5.0V CL=10F
Figure 17. Load Transient
Output Current
Output Voltage
Figure 18. Load Transient
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
AZ2940-5.0V CL=47F
AZ2940-5.0V IOUT=10mA
Figure 19. Line Transient
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
12
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) AZ2940
50 45 40
50
Power Dissipation (W)
Power Dissipation (W)
Package:TO-220-3 2 45*43mm Heatsink No Heatsink
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Package:TO-252-2 2 45*43mm Heatsink No Heatsink
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -25 0 25 50 75
o
100
125
-25
0
25
50
75
o
100
125
Case Temperature ( C)
Case Temperature ( C)
Figure 20. Power Dissipation vs. Case Temperature
Figure 21. Power Dissipation vs. Case Temperature
50 45 40
Package:TO-263-3 2 45*43mm Heatsink No Heatsink
Power Dissipation (W)
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -25 0 25 50
o
75
100
125
Case Temperature ( C)
Figure 22. Power Dissipation vs. Case Temperature
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
13
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Application AZ2940
VIN
1
VIN
V OUT
3
VOUT
+
AZ2940
+ CIN
GND
2
COUT
Figure 23. Typical Application of AZ2940
Note: CIN is required if regulator is located far from power supply filter and is recommended to be 0.47F or greater. To maintain stability, COUT is recommended to be 2.2F or greater. The ESR of this capacitor is critical, please see curve.
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
14
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Mechanical Dimensions TO-220-3 Unit: mm(inch) AZ2940
9.660(0.380) 10.660(0.420) 3.560(0.140) 4.060(0.160)
2.580(0.102) 3.380(0.133)
0.550(0.022) 1.350(0.053)
1.850(0.073)
0.200(0.008)
14.230(0.560) 16.510(0.650)
7
1.500(0.059)
8.520(0.335) 9.520(0.375)
27.880(1.098) 30.280(1.192)
3.560(0.140) 4.820(0.190) 2.080(0.082) 2.880(0.113)
7
3
1.160(0.046) 1.760(0.069)
0.381(0.015)
60 0.813(0.032)
8.763(0.345)
60
0.381(0.015) 2.540(0.100) 2.540(0.100)
0.356(0.014) 0.406(0.016)
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
15
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) TO-263-3 Unit: mm(inch) AZ2940
4.070(0.160) 4.820(0.190)
3
9.650(0.380) 10.290(0.405) 8.840(0.348)
70
1.270(0.050) 1.390(0.055)
1.150(0.045) 1.390(0.055) 7
7.420(0.292)
8.640(0.340) 9.650(0.380)
0.020(0.001) 0.250(0.010)
14.760(0.581) 15.740(0.620) 2.390(0.094) 2.690(0.106)
1.150(0.045) 1.390(0.055) 0.510(0.020) 0.990(0.039) 2.540(0.100) 2.540(0.100)
3
2.640(0.104) 2.700(0.106) 0.360(0.014) 0.400(0.016) 7 2.200(0.087)
5.600(0.220)
7.980(0.314)
2 8
0.380(0.015) 2.540(0.100) 0 6 2.540(0.100)
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
16
Data Sheet 1A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) TO-252-2 Unit: mm(inch) AZ2940
5.230(0.206) 5.430(0.214)
6.380(0.251) 6.680(0.263) 0.460(0.018) 0.580(0.023)
2.180(0.086) 2.380(0.094) 0.400(0.016) 45
9.500(0.374) 10.100(0.398) 0.650(0.026) 0.950(0.037)
0.480(0.019) 0.540(0.021) 0.020(0.001) 0.120(0.005) 5 0.750(0.030) 0.850(0.033)
1.400(0.055) 1.760(0.069)
5
0.600(0.024) 2.600(0.102) 3.000(0.118)
2.240(0.088) 2.340(0.092)
0.640(0.025) 0.780(0.031) 2.240(0.088) 2.340(0.092)
1 7 0.510(0.020)
2.90 3.10
2.90 3.10
Sep. 2005 Rev. 1. 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
17
5.360(0.211) 5.560(0.219)
1.080(0.043) 1.320(0.052)
8
http://www.bcdsemi.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or specifications herein. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not assume any responsibility for use of any its products for any particular purpose, nor does BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any its products or circuits. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not convey any license under its patent rights or other rights nor the rights of others.
MAIN SITE BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
- Wafer Fab Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 800, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Tel: +86-21-6485 1491, Fax: +86-21-5450 0008
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
- IC Design Group Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Corporation 8F, Zone B, 900, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Tel: +86-21-6495 9539, Fax: +86-21-6485 9673
REGIONAL SALES OFFICE
Shenzhen Office Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Office Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Corporation Shenzhen Office 27B, Tower C, 2070, Middle Shen Nan Road, Shenzhen 518031, China Tel: +86-755-8368 3987, Fax: +86-755-8368 3166 Taiwan Office BCD Semiconductor (Taiwan) Company Limited 4F, 298-1, Rui Guang Road, Nei-Hu District, Taipei, Taiwan Tel: +886-2-2656 2808, Fax: +886-2-2656 2806 USA Office BCD Semiconductor Corporation 3170 De La Cruz Blvd., Suite 105, Santa Clara, CA 95054-2411, U.S.A Tel: +1-408-988 6388, Fax: +1-408-988 6386


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